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1 κράτιστος
A strongest, mightiest, Il.1.266, etc.; θεῶν κ., i.e. Zeus. Pi.O.14.13; κ. Ἑλλήνων, i.e. Achilles, S.Ph.3: in Prose,εἰ τοὺς κ. ἐνικήσαμεν Th.7.67
; Λημνίων τὸ κ. the best of their men, Id.5.8; τὸ δυνάμεως κ. the strength or flower of.., X.Cyr.6.1.28, etc.; of things, καρτίστην.. μάχην fiercest fight, Il.6.185;δεσμὸς κ. Ti.Locr.99a
.2 generally, best, most excellent, as [comp] Sup. of ἀγαθός, Pi.I.1.17, S.Ant. 1050, etc.: colloquially, "ἄνδρα κ. εἰπών Thphr. Char.5.2
; οἱ κράτιστοι the aristocracy, X.HG7.1.42, v. ἀγαθός 1; τὰ κ. τῆς χώρας ib.3.4.20.b as a title or mode of address,κράτιστε Θεόφιλε Ev.Luc. 1.3
; esp. = Lat. egregius,ὁ κ. ἡγεμών PFay.p.33
(i A.D.); (ii A.D.); ἡ κ., of a woman of the equester ordo, IG14. 1346; also, = Lat. clarissimus, of Senators, ὁ κ. ἀνθὐπατος ib.9(1).61;ὁ κ. συγκλητικός IGRom.3.581
, etc.;ἡ κ. βουλή POxy.2108.6
(iii A. D.).c with modal words added,κ. τὴν ψυχήν Th.2.40
; πάντων πάντα κ. best of all in.., X.An.1.9.2;ἔν τινι Id.Mem.3.4.5
; ; ;πρός τι X.HG3.4.16
: c. inf., best at doing, Th.2.81, Pl.Phdr. 267d, X.Mem.1.4.1, etc.: c. part.,τῶν ἡλίκων κ. εἶναι ἀκοντίζων καὶ τοξεύων Id.Cyr.1.3.15
.3 neut. folld. by inf., φυγέειν κάρτιστον to flee were best, Od.12.120, cf. E.El. 379, Ar.Eq.80, etc.: in pl.,κράτιστα.. ἑλεῖν E.Med. 384
: abs., ὅπερ κ. the main point, Th.1.143.4 Adv. usages, ἀπὸ τοῦ κρατίστου in all good faith, Plb.8.17.4;κατὰ τὸ κ. D.H.2.22
: neut. pl. κράτιστα as Adv., X.HG3.4.16, Ages.1.25.—The [comp] Comp. in use is κρείσσων (q.v.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κράτιστος
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2 ἀριστεύω
A to be best or bravest, ;ὃς δέ κ' ἀριστεύῃσι μάχῃ ἔνι 11.409
;ἐν ἀέθλοισιν ἀ. Pi.N.11.14
; gain the prize for valour (v. ἀριστεῖα, τά), gain the highest distinction, Hdt.3.55, 9.105, Pl.R. 468b, Isoc.9.16.2 c. gen., ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι Τρώων he was the best of the Trojans.., Il.6.460, cf. Hdt.5.112, 7.106, al.;οὕνεκα βουλῇ ἀριστεύεσκεν ἁπάντων Il.11.627
, cf. Pi.N.10.10.3 c. inf., ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι he was best at fighting, Il.16.292, 551, etc.; ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι Τρώων, v. supr.4 c.acc.rei, ἀ. τι to be best in a thing,στάδιον Pi.O.10(11).64
, cf. 13.43;ἰάλεμον Theoc.15.98
.5 c. acc. cogn., win asἀριστεῖα, τὰ πρῶτα καλλιστεῖ' ἀριστεύσας S.Aj. 435
, cf. 1300;πάντα ἀ. Id.Tr. 488
, Pl.R. 540a;μεμιγμένην ἀριστείαν ἀ. Plu.Pel.34
.II of things, to be best, ἀριστεύοισαν εὐκάρπου χθονός best of all lands on fruitful earth, Pi.N.1.14; (lyr.); of an opinion, prevail, Hdt.7.144.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀριστεύω
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3 αριστοκρατία
ἀριστοκρατίᾱ, ἀριστοκρατίαrule of the best-born: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀριστοκρατίᾱ, ἀριστοκρατίαrule of the best-born: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἀριστοκρατίαι, ἀριστοκρατίαrule of the best-born: fem nom /voc plἀριστοκρατίᾱͅ, ἀριστοκρατίαrule of the best-born: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 ἄριστος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `the best, first, noblest' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀριστεύς, mostly pl., ἀριστῆες `optimates' (Il.). ἀριστεύω `be the best etc., distinguish oneself' (Il.) with ἀριστεία f. `deed of valour' (Gorg.). - Many PN: Άρίστων, Άριστίων etc.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Primary superlative to comparative ἀρείων (s. v.). Sometimes considered to contain the prefix ἀρι-, which seems rather improbable to me, or related to ἀραρίσκω (`the best fitted'?). Not to ἀρετή, as Myc. aryo- \/ aryoh-\/ has no disyllabic root (ending in a laryngeal).Page in Frisk: 1,140Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄριστος
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5 αρισταρχήσεται
ἀρισταρχέωrule in the best way: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)ἀρισταρχέωrule in the best way: fut ind mid 3rd sgἀ̱ρισταρχήσεται, ἀρισταρχέωrule in the best way: futperf ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
6 ἀρισταρχήσεται
ἀρισταρχέωrule in the best way: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)ἀρισταρχέωrule in the best way: fut ind mid 3rd sgἀ̱ρισταρχήσεται, ἀρισταρχέωrule in the best way: futperf ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
7 αριστάρχω
ἀρίσταρχοςrule in the best way: masc nom /voc /acc dualἀρίσταρχοςrule in the best way: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἀρίσταρχοςrule in the best way: masc dat sg -
8 κορυφή
A head, top: hence,1 crown, top of the head, of a horse, Il.8.83, X.Eq.1.11; of a man or god, h.Ap. 309, Pi.O.7.36, Hdt.4.187, Sammelb.6003.8 (iv A. D.): between βρέγμα and ἰνίον, Arist.HA 491a34;τὸ ὀστέον τῆς κ. Hp.VC2
.2 top, peak of a mountain (so mostly Hom.),οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il.2.456
;ὄρεος κορυφῇσι 3.10
, cf. Alcm.60.1;κορυφαὶ γαίας B.5.24
;κ. Οὐλύμποιο Il.1.499
, cf. Ar.Nu. 270;Αἴτνας μελάμφυλλοι κορυφαί Pi.P.1.27
;τηλαυγέ' ἀγ κορυφάν Id.Pae.7.12
;κ. πόληος Alc.Supp.17.6
;ἀστρογείτονας κ. A.Pr. 722
, cf. Hdt.4.49, 181, 9.99.3 generally, summit, top, κατὰ κορυφὴν ἐσβαλεῖν ἐς τὴν κάτω Μακεδονίαν straight over the summit, ridge, Th.2.99, cf. IG42(1).71.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), OGI383.125 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); κατὰ κ. [τῆς στήλης] ἔσφαττον (sc. ταύρους) Pl.Criti. 119e; ἵσταται κατὰ κ. ὁ ἥλιος in the zenith, Plu.2.938a; τὸ κατὰ κ., with or without σημεῖον, the zenith, Gem.5.64, etc., cf. Plu.Mar.11, Procl.Hyp.4.59; ταῖς τῶν κατὰ κ. λίθων ἐμβολαῖς by the stones falling vertically, Plb.8.7.3.4 apex, vertex of a triangle, Id.2.14.8; of the Delta, Pl.Ti. 21e; point of an angle,τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν κ. μέρος Plb.1.26.16
, etc.; apex of a cone, Arist.Mete. 362b3; κατὰ κορυφήν vertically opposite, of angles, Euc.1.15; of halves of double cone, Apollon. Perg.1 Def.5 extremity, tip, κορυφαὶ [κλημάτων], τῶν συγκυπτῶν, Thphr.CP3.14.8, Ath.Mech.22.8; in Anatomy, the os coccygis, Poll. 2.183: in pl., finger-tips, Ruf.Onom.85, cf. Poll.2.146: Medic., of an abscess, ἐς κορυφὴν ἀνισταμένης ἀποστάσιος coming to a head, Aret. SA1.7.II metaph., λόγων κορυφαί the sum of all his words, Pi.O.7.69, cf. Pae.8.23;ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὴν κ. ὧν εἴρηκα Pl.Cra. 415a
; but λόγων κ. ὀρθάν true sense of legends, Pi.P.3.80; κορυφὰς ἑτέρας ἑτέρῃσι προσάπτων μύθων springing from peak to peak, i.e. treating a subject disconnectedly, Emp.24; κ. ὁ λόγος ἐπιθεὶς ἑαυτῷ having reached its conclusion, put the finishing touch to itself, Plu.2.975a; κ. τοῦ κακοῦ height, full development of.., Aret.SD1.6; τοῦ πάθεος κ. ἴσχοντος ib.1.16.2 height, excellence of.., i.e. the choicest, best,κορυφαὶ πολίων Pi.N.1.15
; κ. ἀρετᾶν ib.34, cf. O.1.13; κ. ἀέθλων, of the Olympic games, Id.O.2.13, cf. N.9.9;φιάλαν.. πάγχρυσον κ. κτεάνων Id.O.7.4
; ὁ καιρὸς παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν is the best of all, Id.P.9.79.3 κορυφᾷ Διὸς εἰ κρανθῇ πρᾶγμα his head, i.e. his nod, A. Supp.92.4 ἡ τῆς οἰκουμένης κ., of Rome, Lib.Or.59.19. -
9 τρέπω
Aτρέψω 15.261
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἔτρεψα 18.469
, etc., [dialect] Ep.τρέψα 16.645
: besides [tense] aor. 1 Hom. has [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰπον, Od.4.294, al., also Pi.O.10(11).15 (sts. also intr., v. περιτρέπω 11 and perh. Il.16.657, cf. 111 fin.): [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. ἔτροπον, v. ἀνατρέπω: [tense] pf. , Anaxandr.51, ([etym.] ἀνα-) S.Tr. 1009 (lyr.), And.1.131; laterτέτρᾰφα Din.1.108
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) ib.30, D.18.296 (cod. S), Aeschin.1.190, 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf.15);ἐπι-τέτραφα Plb.30.6.6
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.τρέψομαι Hdt.1.97
, Hp.Prog.20, E. Hipp. 1066, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐτρεψάμην Od.1.422
, E.Heracl. 842: also [tense] aor. 2ἐτραπόμην Il.16.594
, Hdt.2.3, al. (used also in pass. sense, ([etym.] ἀν-) Il.6.64, 14.447, and once in [dialect] Att., ([etym.] ἀν-) Pl.Cra. 395d); imper. : [tense] pf. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τρᾰπήσομαι Plu.Nic.21
, etc.; alsoτετράψομαι Ph.1.220
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54: [tense] aor.ἐτρέφθην Hom. Epigr.14.7
, once in Trag., E.El. 1046 (v. ἐπιτρέπω); [dialect] Ion.τραφθῆναι Od.15.80
, cf. Hdt.4.12: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράπην [pron. full] [ᾰ] A.Pers. 1029 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 416, etc.; ἐτρέπην ([etym.] ἐν-) UPZ5.24 (ii B. C.): [tense] pf. ; [ per.] 3pl.τετράφαται Thgn.42
, cf. Il.2.25 ([etym.] ἐπι-); [ per.] 3sg. imper.τετράφθω 12.273
; part.τετραμμένος 19.212
, etc.: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.τέτραπτο Od.4.260
; [ per.] 3pl.τετράφατο Il.10.189
.—From the [tense] aor. 2 has been formed the [tense] pres. ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι, ib. 421; cf. τραπητέον.—The [dialect] Ion. forms used by Hdt. are [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.τράπονται 6.33
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.τρέπεσκε 4.128
; [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.τραφθείς 9.56
; but [tense] fut. ἐπιτράψομαι is f. l. in 3.155, and in the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of 2.92 ([voice] Act.),τρέπεται 1.117
,τράπεται 4.60
):—[dialect] Dor. forms, [full] τράπω EM114.19; [tense] fut. ([place name] Crete):— turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly folld. by a Prep.,τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ Il.18.469
;ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα 21.349
; εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ' ἥμεας show us to bed, Od.4.294 (perh. with a punning reference to ταρπώμεθα in next line); (as though τραπείομεν in Il.3.441 belonged to τρέπω and not to τέρπω; unless there is a pause after λέκτρονδε); θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. Hes.Op. 316
;εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος A.Th. 255
;πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Th.3.39
;τὸν ἄνθρωπον.. εἰς ἀθυμίαν D.23.194
;πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν Od.13.29
;πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα 9.315
;πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ Pi.I.3.10
;τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν Pl.Ep. 355b
; alsoἐπ' ἐμπορίην θυμόν Hes.Op. 646
, cf. Pl. Phdr. 257b, R. 508c;δᾶμον ἐς ἡσυχίαν Pi.P.1.70
;ἐπ' ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα S.Aj. 772
;κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν Il.5.676
;ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον Hes.Op. 594
: with Advbs.,πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ' ἔτραπε Il.12.24
;οὐκ οἶδ' ὅποι χρὴ.. τ. ἔπος S.Ph. 897
;ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα E.IT 1322
; τὴνδιάνοιαν ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 393a
;ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς Id.Lg. 643c
;ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον Sor.2.23
: c. inf., σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν led thee to speak crookedly, Pi.P.9.43:—also in [voice] Med.,τραπέσθαι τινὰ ἐπί τι Pl.Euthd. 303c
, cf. Chrm. 156c:—[voice] Pass.,κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος Il.19.212
.2 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction,τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα Od.15.80
;τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ πεδίον Hdt. 9.56
;ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην Id.2.3
; ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ' Ἀθηνέων, Id 6.33, 5.57: with Advbs., ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο which way to turn, A. Pers. 459;ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι Id.Ag. 1532
(lyr.);πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν; Id.Ch. 409
(lyr.);ποῖ τρέψομαι; E.Hipp. 1066
, cf. X.An.3.5.13;ποῖ χρὴ τραπέσθαι; Lys.29.2
: c. acc. cogn., τραπέσθαι ὁδόν take a course, Hdt.1.11, cf. 9.69, Pl.Sph. 242b;πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη Th.5.10
; .3 in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. also, turn or betake oneself, εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν, Od.1.422, 18.305;ἐπὶ ἔργα Il.3.422
, etc.; ἐπ' ἀναιδείην Hom Epigr.14.7;ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην Thgn.379
;ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν Hdt.1.117
;ἐπὶ φροντίδας E.IA 646
;ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν Th.4.104
;ἐπ' εἰρήνην X.HG4.4.2
;ἐς τὸ μαίνεσθαι S.OC 1537
;ἐς ἀλκήν Th.2.84
;εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας X.HG6.5.30
;κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι Th.5.9
;πρὸς ἀλκήν Hdt.3.78
;πρὸς τὸ κέρδιον τραπείς S.Aj. 743
;πρὸς λῃστείαν Th.1.5
;πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. Hdt.1.63
;πρὸς τὸν πότον Pl.Smp. 176a
, etc.; also τ. πρός τινα betake oneself, have recourse to him, Cratin.152, X.An.4.5.30, Pl.Prt. 339e;ἐφ' ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων Id.Ap. 39a
.4 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction,πρὸς ζόφον Od. 12.81
; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον, etc., Hdt. 1.148, Th.2.15, etc.; alsoπρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου Hdt.1.84
; ἄντ' ἠελίου τετρ. straight towards, Hes. Op. 727.II turn, i. e. turn round or about, πάλιν τρέπειν turn back,ἵππους Il.8.432
; τινα ib. 399; ὄσσε, δόρυ, 21.415, 20.439; τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), Pi.P.3.83:—[voice] Pass.,πάλιν ἐτράπετ' Il.21.468
;μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 12.273
; c. gen., turn from..,υἷος 18.138
; ἐτράπετ' αἰχμή the point bent back, like ἀνεγνάμφθη, 11.237; of the sun having passed the meridian,πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; Ar.Fr. 163
, cf. Antig. Mir.60; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος] (v.τροπή 1
) X.Mem.4.3.8, cf. Pl.Lg. 915d;τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας Arist. HA 628b26
:—intr. in [voice] Act., περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι, v. περιτρέπω 11.2 τ. τι εἴς τινα turn upon another's head, τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, Is.8.41, D.8.57; freq. in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ' ἐμοί on my head be it! Ar.Ach. 833, cf. Hdt.2.39; εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω on your head be it! IG4.444 ([place name] Phlius);ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τέλος; A.Eu. 434
; keep your ills to yourself,Ar.
Ach. 1019, Nu. 1263;πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε Lys.8.19
.3 alter, change,φρένας Il.6.61
;τὰς γνώμας X.An.3.1.41
; [τὸ χρῶμα] Sor.1.35; [ τὸ γάλα] ib.92;ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ χρυσός Pi.P.3.55
; deceive, Archil.166;ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά Pi.P.3.35
; (troch.); , cf. Hdt.7.105, etc.: [voice] Med., πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι shift their views, Th.1.140, cf. Plu. 2.71e, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be changed,τρέπεται χρώς Il.13.279
, cf. Od. 21.413, Hes.Op. 416; τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι, of animals, Plu.2.51d; τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας, of women, Sor.1.35 (so abs., of a man, Id.Vit.Hippocr.5);ὁ οὕτω τρεπόμενος σφυγμός Gal.18(2).40
;τρέπεται νόος Od.3.147
;νόος ἐτράπετ' 7.263
;Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν Il.10.45
;τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι Hdt.7.18
; ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους seeing that they had changed their minds, Id.9.34, cf. Th.4.106;ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου Ar.V. 986
: c. inf.,κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι Od.4.260
;ἐτράποντο.. τῷ δήμῳ.. τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι Th. 2.65
: c. acc. cogn.,πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 3.90
; οἶνος τρέπεται the wine turns, becomes sour (v. τροπίας), S.E. P.1.41;ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ.. εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν Gal.16.534
; ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη has taken a turn for the better, POxy.935.5 (iii A. D.); ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι ib.939.17 (iv A. D.); τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος having become destitute, PMeyer 8.14 (ii A. D.):—intr. in [voice] Act.,τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην Ph.2.562
.III turn or put to flight, rout, defeat,τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς Il.15.261
;ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας Tyrt.12.21
, cf. Pi.O.10 (11).15, Hdt.1.63, 4.128, Th.1.62, 4.25,33, etc.; in full,φύγαδε τ. Il.8.157
;εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους X.An.1.8.24
;τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι Th.7.43
(but they fled,E.
Supp. 718):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., X.An.5.4.16, J.AJ13.2.4, Plu.Cam.29: [tense] fut., Ar.Eq. 275 (troch.): [tense] aor. 1, E.Heracl. 842, X.An.6.1.13:—[voice] Pass., to be put to flight, [tense] aor. 2 (lyr.), X.Cyr.5.4.7 (v.l. ἐτράποντο), etc.: also [tense] aor. 1ἐτρέφθην Id.An.5.4.23
, HG3.4.14, Cyn.12.5: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med.ἐτραπόμην Hdt.1.80
, 9.63, etc.;ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι Id.8.91
, Th.8.95;τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον Id.4
54;φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An.4.8.19
;ἐτράποντο φεύγειν Plu.Lys. 28
, Caes.45: rarely in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους A.Th. 952
(lyr.):—also intr. in [voice] Act.,φύγαδ' ἔτραπε Il.16.657
(unless it governs δίφρον).IV turn away, keep off, ;τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22.16
;ἑκάς τινος Od.17.73
([voice] Med.);τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν 19.479
: abs.,ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε Il.4.381
; of weapons,βέλος.. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ 5.187
;ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes. Sc. 456
.VI turn, apply,τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι Hdt.2.92
; τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφας; what have you done with your shoes? Ar.Nu. 858;τὸν μόναυλον ποῖ τέτροφας; Anaxandr. 51
:—[voice] Pass.,ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ χρήματα; Ar.V. 665
(anap.). -
10 τηλύγετος
τηλύγετος [ῠ], η, ον, old [dialect] Ep. epith. of children, of uncertain origin and sense; sts. clearly ofA a darling son, petted child, ἀλλ' οὐκ Ἰδομενῆα φόβος λάβε, τηλύγετον ὥς, Il.13.470;τίσω δέ μιν ἶσον Ὀρέστῃ, ὅς μοι τ. τρέφεται θαλίῃ ἔνι πολλῇ 9.143
, cf. 285; so of an only son, ὡς.. πατὴρ ὃν παῖδα φιλήσῃ μοῦνον τηλύγετον ib. 482;ὅς οἱ τ. γένετο Od.4.11
;ὡς δὲ πατὴρ ὃν παῖδα.. ἀγαπάζῃ.. μοῦνον τηλύγετον 16.19
; son of one's old age,τ. οἱ υἱός.. ὀψίγονος τρέφεται h.Cer. 164
, cf. 283; also λιποῦσα παῖδά τε τηλυγέτην, of Hermione, the only daughter of Helen, Il.3.175; once of two sons, perh. twins,Φαίνοπος υἷε, ἄμφω τηλυγέτω 5.153
: so in later [dialect] Ep., A.R.1.719, Mosch. 4.79; of a wife, ([place name] Galatia): once in Trag.,τηλύγετον [χθονὸς] ἀπὸ πατρίδος E.IT 829
(lyr.), where it seems to mean τηλοῦ γεγονότα, born far away, far-distant, as it certainly does in Simm.1.1 τηλυγέτων.. Ὑπερβορέων ἀνὰ δῆμον; similarly, τηλυγέτ ων ἀποικιῶν· τῶν μακρὰν ἀπεχουσῶν, Hsch. (= Com.Adesp.1315). (The best of the ancient interpretations is latest-born, i.e. after whom no more are born (= ὁ τῆς γονῆς τέλος ἔχων, μεθ' ὃν ἕτερος οὐ γίνεται, Sch.TIl.9.482), including only children, these being the best-beloved. The word was prob. thought to be derived from τέλος ( τελευ-τή, cf. Orion in Et.Gud.616.37 ) and γίγνομαι; but this presents difficulties, and the sense petted, well-beloved, may equally well be the primary one.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τηλύγετος
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11 λωτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lotus', name of several nutrimental plants, `Trifolium, Melilotus, Trigonella a. o.' (Il.), also of the Egypt. waterlily, `Nymphaea' (Hdt.), of the libyan lotustree, `Celtis australis' (ι 93 f.), `flute made from it' (E.); on the meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 184, Carnoy REGr. 71, 95 f., Economos ClassJourn. 30, 424ff.Compounds: Compp., e.g. Λωτο-φάγοι pl. People's name (Od.), μελί-λωτος m. (- ον n.) `Melilotus' (Sapph.).Derivatives: λωτόεις `rich in lotus', prob. in λωτεῦντα, - οῦντα for - όεντα ( πεδία, M 283), s. Schwyzer 527 n. 2; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 35 a. 351, REGr. 63, 283; λώτινος `consisting, made of l.' (Sapph., Anacr.); λωτάριον `lotusflower' (medic.), λῶταξ ' αὑλητής' (Zonar., Eust.). Denomin. verbs: 1. λωτίζομαι (-ω H.) `pick the flower, i.e. take the best' (A. Supp. 963), ἀπο-λωτίζω `take from someb. the flower' (E.), with λώτισμα `the flower, the best of something' (A. Fr. 99, 18, E. Hel. 1593); cf. v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 476. - 2. λωτέω `play flute ' (Zonar.); hardly in λωτεῦντα (M 283), s. λωτόεις.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mediterranean word; after Lewy Fremdw. 46 from Hebr. lōṭ ' στακτή' (LXX Ge. 37, 25; 43, 11); also Arab. lādan \> λάδανον, λήδανον, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λωτός
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12 ὄφελος
A furtherance, advantage, help, αἴ κ' ὄφελός τι γενώμεθα in case we can be of any use, Il. 13.236; ὅς τοι πόλλ' ὄ. γένετο who was a help to thee in many matters, 17.152; οὐδὲν σοί γ' ὄ. not as any good to thee, 22.513;ὄ. τί μοι ἔσσῃ h.Merc.34
;τί δ' ἔστ' ὄ. δειλὸς ἀνήρ
;Thgn.
102;λέγεις Ἀτρείδαις ὄ. ἢ 'π' ἐμοὶ τόδε
;S.
Ph. 1384; τί δῆτ' ἂν εἴης ὄ. ἡμῖν; what good could you be to us? Ar.Pl. 1152, cf. Pl.R. 505a, etc.; τὸ μέγα ὄ. τῆς πόλεως, Lat. columen rerum, ironical in Aeschin.2.24 (quoted from D.): c. inf.,τί γὰρ ὄ. σώματί γε κάμνοντι.. σιτία πολλὰ διδόναι
;Pl.
Grg. 504e, cf. 513e;τί ζῆν ὄ. ᾧ μή 'στι τὸ ζῆν εἰδέναι
;Philem.
104.2 c. gen.,φυγᾶς ὄ. εἴ τί μοι A.Supp. 737
(lyr.);τῶν ὄ. ἐστι οὐδέν Hdt.8.68
.γ; οἷσι.. οὐδὲν ὄ. ἐστιν οὔτε χρημάτων οὔτε τῶν ἄλλων οὐδενὸς ἄτερ τῆς ὑγιείης Hp.Vict.3.69
;τί τῆς εὐμορφίας ὄ.
;E.
Fr. 548; ἐλευθερίας οὐδὲν ὄ. And.4.17;ἐάν τι ἡμῶν ὡς νομοθετῶν ὄ. ᾖ Pl.R. 530c
;ἀνὴρ ὅτου τι καὶ σμικρὸν ὄ. ἐστιν Id.Ap. 28b
;γεωργοῦ ἀργοῦ οὐδὲν ὄφελος X.Cyr.1.6.18
;μαγείρῳ μαχαίρας οὐδὲν ὄ. ἥτις μὴ τέμνει D.25.46
;τί δ' ὄ. εὖ λαλοῦντος, ἂν κακῶς φρονῇ
;Men.
821.3 ὅ τι πέρ ἐστ' ὄ. ἐν τῇ πόλει all that is best, all the best people, Ar.Ec.53, cf. Luc.Herod.8: c. gen., ὅ τι περ ὄ. τοῦ στρατεύματος the serviceable part (or perh. the flower) of the army, X.HG5.3.6, cf. Theoc.13.18; ὅ τι περ.. ἀπληστίας ὄ. the flower (acme) of gluttony, Luc.Tim.55.4 c. gen. objecti, help against a thing, Nic. Th. 518. -
13 φάλλαινα
φάλλαινα, ἡ,A whale, A.Dict. in PSI11.1209.9, Arist.HA 489b4, 521b24, 537a31, al., Str.3.2.7, Ael.NA9.50, 16.18, Philostr.VA2.14, Nonn.D.6.298, Babr.39.1, Gal.6.728,737, UP3.12, al., Porph.Abst. 3.20.2 of any devouring monster, Ar.V.35,39, Lyc.841.II moth, Nic.Th. 760 (Rhodian in this sense acc. to Sch.).—In late codd. (as those of Gal.) freq. written φάλαινα; but cod.Rav. of Ar., and the best codd. of Arist., Str., Babr., Lyc., Nic., Philostr., and Nonn. (the Pap. of A.Dict. is indistinct) have φάλλ-; cf. sq.; the metre requires a long first syll. in Babr., Nic., Nonn., and admits it elsewhere; in Lat. the best spelling is ballaena.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάλλαινα
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14 ἀπανθίζω
A pluck off flowers: metaph., ματαίαν γλῶσσαν ἀπανθίσαι cull the flowers of idle talk, A.Ag. 1662; Ἄρης φιλεῖ.. τὰ λῷστα πάντ' ἀπανθίζειν (Kidd for πάντα τἀνθρώπων) cut off all the best, Id.Fr. 100; ἀπανθίζειν ἐπεχείρει τοὺς Φρύγας Ἀχιλλεύς Polion ap.Phryn.PS p.162 B.:—[voice] Med., gather honey from flowers, Luc.Pisc.6; pick out flowers, Asin.54: metaph., cull the best of a thing, Plu.2.3cd, Luc. Merc.Cond.39, Philostr.VS2.1.14.2 [voice] Pass., to be withered, Phryn. PSp.9B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπανθίζω
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15 ἀρισθάρματος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρισθάρματος
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16 ἀριστοκρατία
ἀριστο-κρᾰτία, ἡ,A rule of the best-born, aristocracy,ἀ. σώφρων Th.3.82
, cf. Henioch.5.17, Isyll.1, etc.; rule of the rich, Pl.Plt. 301a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀριστοκρατία
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17 φέρτατος
A bravest, best,πολὺ φ. Il.1.581
, etc.;μέγα φ. 16.21
, cf. Lyr.Alex.Adesp.25, etc.: c. dat. modi,χερσίν τε βίηφί τε φ. ἦσαν Od.12.246
;περὶ δ' ἔγχει Ἀχαιῶν φ. ἐσσι Il.7.289
;ὄλβῳ φ. Pi.N. 10.13
: of things, κακῶν φέρτατον the best, i.e. least bad, among evils, Il.17.105;λόγοι φ.
best,Pi.
P.5.48;ὄ τι φέρτατον ἀνδρὶ τυχεῖν Id.O. 7.26
.2 in form φέριστος,ἄνδρα φέριστον Il.9.110
;μὴ φῦναι φέριστον B.5.160
, cf. Pi.Fr. 126 ( φέρτ- cj. Boeckh): mostly voc. φέριστε, Il.6.123, 15.247, Theoc.7.125, etc.;φέριστοι Il.23.409
;φέριστε Καδμείων ἄναξ A.Th.39
;ὦ φ. δεσποτῶν S.OT 1149
;εἶεν, ὦ φ. Pl.Phdr. 238d
;II [comp] Comp. [full] φέρτερος, α, ον, braver, better, of persons,πολὺ φ. Il.4.56
, etc.: c. dat. modi,βίῃ καὶ χερσὶ καὶ ἔγχεϊ φ. 3.431
, cf. Od.6.6;φ. οὐκ ὀλίγον ἔγχει Il.19.217
: c. inf.,θεοὶ.. φέρτεροί εἰσι νοῆσαι Od.5.170
;φ. γόνος πατρός Pi.I.8(7).35
;παῖδα φ. πατρός A.Pr. 768
: of things, ἀγών, νόστος, Pi.O.1.7, P.1.35; πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστιν 'tis much better, Il.1.169; τί φ. ἢ .. c. inf., B.4.18: c. inf., Od.12.109, 21.154;εἰς τὸ φ. τίθει τὸ μέλλον E.Hel. 346
(lyr.). Adv.,τέττιγος φέρτερον ᾄδεις Theoc.1.148
. (From root φερ- 'bring', 'produce':ἀπὸ τοῦ φέρειν βέλτιον Hsch.
)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φέρτατος
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18 αριστογένεθλον
ἀριστογένεθλοςproducing the best: masc /fem acc sgἀριστογένεθλοςproducing the best: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
19 ἀριστογένεθλον
ἀριστογένεθλοςproducing the best: masc /fem acc sgἀριστογένεθλοςproducing the best: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
20 αριστοκρατουμένη
ἀριστοκρατέομαιto be governed by the best-born: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (attic epic)——————ἀριστοκρατέομαιto be governed by the best-born: pres part mp fem dat sg (attic epic)
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